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Mastering Materials
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Two Kinds of Strength
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STRENGTH RATING:
TENSION: 60,000 PSI
COMPRESSION: 60,000 PSI
STRENGTH RATING:
TENSION: 400 PSI
COMPRESSION: 8,000 PSI
STRENGTH RATING:
TENSION: 1,500 PSI
COMPRESSION: 1,500 PSI
STRENGTH RATING:
TENSION: 200 PSI
COMPRESSION: 4,000 PSI
Bridges must be built of strong materials — but there are different kinds of strength.
Compression strength:
Strong when squeezed
Tension strength:
Strong when stretched
Drag the images of the different materials to the appropriate part of the diagram.
CONCRETE
WOOD
STEEL
Good Work!
Wood can be strong under both compression and tension—but its tensile strength is less than steel's, and its compressive strength is less than concrete's.
Engineers get the best qualities from steel and concrete by making
reinforced concrete
.
Concrete is poured around steel bars (rebar) to form structures that are strong in both tension and compression.
Drag the reinforced concrete to the Tension-Compression diagram!
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